鸣谦 发表于 2024-11-9 06:02

读史明智~春秋大义之赵氏孤儿

<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.ytbbs.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712"><!--    付费贴-->    <div class="preview_article ">            <!---->    <p>赵盾死后,赵朔袭职辅佐晋景公,屠岸贾准备发动对赵氏的攻击,大将韩厥让赵朔逃亡,赵朔不肯,说道:&ldquo;只要将军答应我你不绝我赵氏后代,我死而无憾。&rdquo;(子必不绝赵祀,朔死不恨。)可是他自己都没有想到这个后果有多严重。屠岸贾不经晋景公允许便带着军队围攻赵朔居住的下宫,杀死了赵朔和他的几个叔叔(赵同、赵括、赵婴齐等),并且尽灭其族。而这场大灾难中,只有三个人侥幸活了下来:赵朔的夫人,赵朔的门客公孙杵臼和赵朔的好友程婴。程婴把一个天大的秘密告诉了公孙杵臼:&ldquo;赵朔的老婆怀孕了。&rdquo;而赵朔妻在晋宫中躲了几个月后,终于分娩,生下了一个男婴。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>屠岸贾很快知道了这个消息,便向宫中索要这个孩子。很显然,此时的晋景公已经没有任何权力可言,屠岸贾守住宫门,自己亲自进来搜索,赵朔妻毫无办法,只好行了一步险棋,她把男婴夹在胯下,祷告说:&ldquo;如果天要灭赵氏,你就哭吧,如果天不想灭赵氏,你就别哭。&rdquo;一顿彻底的搜查后,屠岸贾只看到了一旁默默伫立的赵朔妻,却没有搜到婴儿。屠岸贾认为孩子肯定被偷偷转移走了,便向城外搜去,这样赵氏母子才得以幸免。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>程婴得知此事赶快找来公孙杵臼商议。公孙杵臼突然对程婴发问:&ldquo;抚育这孤儿成人与死,两者哪件难?&rdquo;(立孤与死孰难?)程婴回答说:&ldquo;死容易,抚育孤儿难。&rdquo;公孙杵臼坚定地说:&ldquo;那请你承担难的那件事,我去承担容易的,让我先死去吧。&rdquo;二人找了一个婴儿,将其穿上赵氏孤儿的衣服&hellip;&hellip;一切安排妥当后,程婴突然向参与这次杀戮的将军告密:&ldquo;谁能给我千金,我马上把孩子的藏匿之处告诉他!&rdquo;这些将军非常高兴,最高兴的当属屠岸贾,屠岸贾马上拿出千两黄金给了程婴,程婴二话没说带着这些叛乱的军人到了公孙杵臼的家门前。公孙杵臼见到程婴便破口大骂:&ldquo;程婴你这个小人!当初下宫之难你没死,口口声声说要与我好好抚养赵氏孤儿,今天又把我卖了。你纵然是不能抚养孤儿,又怎能忍心出卖他呢!&rdquo;说完公孙杵臼抱起孤儿大哭道:&ldquo;天哪天哪!这个孩子有什么罪?请你们放过他吧,只杀我公孙杵臼就可以了。&rdquo;这出双簧演到这个程度怕是没人会相信此中有诈了,而公孙杵臼最后的那次求情也是一种忏悔,虽然死的不是赵氏孤儿,却也是个无辜的孩子。可是那些将军们没有给公孙杵臼留下这个希望,杀死了公孙杵臼和这个可怜的婴儿。诸将以为赵氏孤儿已死,皆喜,赵氏孤儿就这样被留存了下来,被程婴藏匿在了山中,这个孩子就是日后的赵武。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>晋景公十五年,晋景公突然病了,韩厥把一切实情和盘托出。当年参与杀赵氏的诸位将军来问安时,都被韩厥的人拿下。不久赵武率军攻打了屠岸贾,屠岸贾就此被灭了族。赵武成人后,程婴辞去公职,向诸大夫辞行,然后告诉赵武说:&ldquo;当年你家遭遇大难,我没有死,就是因为要抚育你成人,今天这个愿望达到了,赵家也复位了,我有脸去见赵朔和公孙杵臼了。&rdquo;赵武哭着对程婴说:&ldquo;您怎么能忍心离我而去呢?&rdquo;程婴说道:&ldquo;公孙杵臼把生的希望留给我,他自己选择了死,就是认为我能把你养育成人,今天事情办完了,我也该履行我之前的承诺了。&rdquo;说完,程婴就自杀了。《史记》上称:&ldquo;赵武服齐衰三年,为之祭邑,春秋祠之,世世勿绝。&rdquo;</p><p class="empty_paragraph">&nbsp;</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.ytbbs.com/forum/20241109055851front2_0_1222773_Fm8SNEmXketWh00LYJK0ie95iPAv.jpg?watermark/3/text/QOm4o-iwpg==/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/South/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/45/dy/16/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAueXRiYnMuY29tL3dhdGVyX2ltZ18yMDE4MTEyNl80NTEuanBn/dissolve/80/gravity/South/dx/-34/dy/10" alt="" width="1080" height="1446" data-qf-origin="forum/20241109055851front2_0_1222773_Fm8SNEmXketWh00LYJK0ie95iPAv.jpg?watermark/3/text/QOm4o-iwpg==/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/South/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/45/dy/16/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAueXRiYnMuY29tL3dhdGVyX2ltZ18yMDE4MTEyNl80NTEuanBn/dissolve/80/gravity/South/dx/-34/dy/10" /></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.ytbbs.com/forum/20241109055840front2_0_1222773_FlEdo3KteNLrapqTJMnb_yykDnp0.jpg?watermark/3/text/QOm4o-iwpg==/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/South/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/45/dy/16/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAueXRiYnMuY29tL3dhdGVyX2ltZ18yMDE4MTEyNl80NTEuanBn/dissolve/80/gravity/South/dx/-34/dy/10" alt="" width="1050" height="668" data-qf-origin="forum/20241109055840front2_0_1222773_FlEdo3KteNLrapqTJMnb_yykDnp0.jpg?watermark/3/text/QOm4o-iwpg==/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/South/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/45/dy/16/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAueXRiYnMuY29tL3dhdGVyX2ltZ18yMDE4MTEyNl80NTEuanBn/dissolve/80/gravity/South/dx/-34/dy/10" data-qf-thumb="https://pic.app.ytbbs.com/forum/20241109055840front2_0_1222773_FlEdo3KteNLrapqTJMnb_yykDnp0.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/3/text/QOm4o-iwpg==/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/South/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/45/dy/16/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAueXRiYnMuY29tL3dhdGVyX2ltZ18yMDE4MTEyNl80NTEuanBn/dissolve/80/gravity/South/dx/-34/dy/10" data-qf-thumb-origin="forum/20241109055840front2_0_1222773_FlEdo3KteNLrapqTJMnb_yykDnp0.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/3/text/QOm4o-iwpg==/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/South/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/45/dy/16/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAueXRiYnMuY29tL3dhdGVyX2ltZ18yMDE4MTEyNl80NTEuanBn/dissolve/80/gravity/South/dx/-34/dy/10" /></p><p class="empty_paragraph">&nbsp;</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.ytbbs.com/forum/20241109055840front2_0_1222773_Fga5RVaSXLSt7RhX1al0hu9wBWx4.jpg?watermark/3/text/QOm4o-iwpg==/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/South/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/45/dy/16/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAueXRiYnMuY29tL3dhdGVyX2ltZ18yMDE4MTEyNl80NTEuanBn/dissolve/80/gravity/South/dx/-34/dy/10" alt="" width="674" height="503" data-qf-origin="forum/20241109055840front2_0_1222773_Fga5RVaSXLSt7RhX1al0hu9wBWx4.jpg?watermark/3/text/QOm4o-iwpg==/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/South/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/45/dy/16/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAueXRiYnMuY29tL3dhdGVyX2ltZ18yMDE4MTEyNl80NTEuanBn/dissolve/80/gravity/South/dx/-34/dy/10" data-qf-thumb="https://pic.app.ytbbs.com/forum/20241109055840front2_0_1222773_Fga5RVaSXLSt7RhX1al0hu9wBWx4.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/3/text/QOm4o-iwpg==/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/South/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/45/dy/16/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAueXRiYnMuY29tL3dhdGVyX2ltZ18yMDE4MTEyNl80NTEuanBn/dissolve/80/gravity/South/dx/-34/dy/10" data-qf-thumb-origin="forum/20241109055840front2_0_1222773_Fga5RVaSXLSt7RhX1al0hu9wBWx4.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/3/text/QOm4o-iwpg==/fontsize/400/dissolve/80/gravity/South/fill/IzM2MzYzYQ==/font/5b6u6L2v6ZuF6buR/dx/45/dy/16/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAueXRiYnMuY29tL3dhdGVyX2ltZ18yMDE4MTEyNl80NTEuanBn/dissolve/80/gravity/South/dx/-34/dy/10" /></p><p>&nbsp;</p>    <!----></div>            

hudiegu 发表于 2024-11-9 06:42

还是看史记原著吧,改成电影少了好多味道

雪吟居士 发表于 2024-11-9 06:48

使命必达

鸣谦 发表于 2024-11-9 06:50

这是史记译文,原文我已经读过,发上来原文估计没人看啊

鸣谦 发表于 2024-11-9 06:51

hudiegu 发表于 2024-11-9 06:42
还是看史记原著吧,改成电影少了好多味道

这是史记的译文,原文已经读过,发上来原文估计没人看啊

鸣谦 发表于 2024-11-9 06:56

雪吟居士 发表于 2024-11-9 06:48
使命必达

忠肝义胆,可歌可泣

行云何处去 发表于 2024-11-9 21:15

承诺

鸣谦 发表于 2024-11-9 21:54

行云何处去 发表于 2024-11-9 21:15
承诺

一诺千金

dsjkc 发表于 2024-11-9 22:25

舍生取义!

鸣谦 发表于 2024-11-10 06:16

dsjkc 发表于 2024-11-9 22:25
舍生取义!

君子所为。
页: [1]
查看完整版本: 读史明智~春秋大义之赵氏孤儿